Venetian & Murano Glass

These gorgeous and colorful glass beads are made with glass originating from the island of Murano or Venice, Italy.  Murano has been called the "glass island" for its glass production and was a commercial port as far back as the 7th Century.  In 1291, the Venetian Republic ordered their glassmakers to move to Murano in an attempt to reduce fire hazards in a city of mostly wooden buildings.  Glassmaking studios were a common cause of fires in the city.

In Murano, these artisans were kept in high regard among the community and were even granted immunity from prosecution!  Rules and regulations were created for all persons involved in glassmaking called the Capitulare de Fiolaris.  Glassmakers were forbidden to teach trade secrets to outsiders in an effort to keep Italian glassmaking techniques secret from the rest of the world.  Artisans were not allowed to leave the Republic and were faced with horrible consequences if they defected such as cutting of hands or death.

About the beads...
Sommerso beads have a distinct appearance.  Different colors are submerged beneath clear glass and contain avventurina for added sparkle.  For this reason sommerso beads are also known as avventurina.  The sparkle comes from iridescent particles of copper or chrome which are crystallized during the cooling phase of the glass.

The distinguishable millefiori beads are known for their "flowers" within the glass.  The word millefiori in italian means "thousand flowers".  Millefiori was popular in the early days of glassmaking and has held on to its popularity to this very day.  The technique has been used on beads, lamps, plates, figurines, vases and much more!

Some other glass beads contain thin 24kt gold and .925 sterling silver foil.  Since the foil is inside the bead, it is well protected and will not peel or chip.  The foil within the bead enhances the color and beauty of the glass making the piece quite eye-catching.

Venetian and Murano glass beads are all made with using techniques that have been in place for many years.  This glass is a symbol of culture, rich history and age-old tradition.